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Showing posts with label Tugas. Show all posts

Short Functional Text

Short Functional Text is a short text that has particular meaning and purpose, and can be used in our daily life. It may be in the form of prohibition, invitation, greeting cards, short message, shopping list, notice, announcement, etc

Example 1: Announcement



The Functions: to provide complete and clear information about certain events or occasion

Some characteristics of announcement:
  1. Straightforward and ease the readers to get information quickly
  2. Keep it short, inviting, and to the point.
  3. Clear and complete
  4. For a bad news, make a direct and no-nonsense statement.


Example 2: Greeting Card


Greeting Cards functions as an expression of sympathy and care to others.

The purpose is to congratulate someone’ achievement, express sympathy on someone’s, and motivate someone on gaining achievement

Some characteristics of greeting card:
  1. Clarify a clear purpose
  2. Use an appraisal diction
  3. Accurate addressee


Example 3: Invitation 
 
 
Function/Purpose is to o invite someone to attend an occasion.

The Structure/Parts: The addressee (the person invited), salutation, the message (the content of the message), and the Sender

Some characteristics of invitation:
  1. Having an accurate addressee
  2. Giving clear time, place, and activity
  3. Providing sufficient information about the inviter
  4. Expressing  that the writer is looking forward to seeing person
  5. If there is a dress code, state it in the lower left-hand corner

Example 4: Notice/Guidance


The Functions of notice/guidance:
  1. Prohibition notifies people not to do something. People may find this kind of notice in a public places.
  2. Caution or warning warns people to be careful in handling something. Ignoring the notice may cause injury or breaking the facilities.
  3. Guidance gives information to people to do something appropriately.
  4. The informational notice provides information that could be useful for people.


Example 5: Short Message



Its function is to send an important message to other people

Some characteristics of a short message
  1. Clear addressee (someone who receives the message)
  2. Straight forward
  3. If it is an instruction state it clearly.

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Announcement

Pengumuman, dalam bahasa Inggris disebut "Announcement" adalah salah satu short functional text yang sering ditugaskan guru kepada siswa, iya kan? Sebenarnya, membuat announcement text (pengumuman) lebih mudah jika dibandingkan dengan membuat advertisement (iklan). Mengapa pengumuman dianggap lebih mudah? Karena announcement hanya sekedar memberitahukan apa saja yang perlu diumumkan.

Lain lagi ketika kita membuat iklan (baca : iklan bahasa inggris), kita dituntut untuk bisa merayu agar pembaca bisa tertarik. Pada dasarnya antara iklan dan pengumuman tidaklah jauh berbeda, keduanya sama-sama memberitahu. Contoh yang paling mirip adalah informasi mengenai lowongan kerja; bisa dikategorikan iklan pun bisa termasuk pengumuman.


PENGERTIAN ANNOUNCEMENT

Announcement berasal dari kata announce; dalam bahasa Inggris kata kerja announce bermakna "make a formal public declaration about a fact, occurrence, or intention. Jadi bisa dikatakan "announcement" bermakna pemberitahuan fakta, kejadian atau niat, baik tertulis atau terucap yang disampaikan kepada publik.

Untuk lebih jelasnya, mari kita lihat contoh announcement text berikut ini :

English Speech Contest

For all students of SMAN Sepatan, we announce English Speech Contest..

Time : Saturday, 22 March 2012
Place : Hall of SMAN Sepatan

Each class should register at least one student with one of these following topics:
  • The Advantage of Learning English
  • The Difficulties of Learning English
  • The Effective Ways of Learning English
For further information, visit the committee of this English Speech Contest in ICT-kusumanegara.com
 

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Cara membuat daftar Nilai


Penjelasan:

Ini adalah salah satu contoh dari daftar nilai, daftar nilai ini bisa berbeda disetiap sekolah dengan kesesuaian dan ketentuan yang berlaku, yang ingin kita bahas adalah rumus sederhana yang digunakan dalam tabel sederhana itu. mari kita cek rumus yang ada didalamnya :

1. Rumus rata rata (Average)

Kita lihat di Kolom G, K dan N, saya menggunakan Rumus Average untuk menentukan rata rata dan rumusnya adalah :  =AVERAGE(number1, number2,...)

Number1, number2, ... adalah argumen numerik yang ingin dihitung rata-ratanya. Contoh =(=AVERAGE(C8:F8), itu adalah hasil dari Kolom G8, sedangkan (C8:F8) itu adalah angka yang yang ada di kolom atas, Lihat contoh ya kalau kurang jelas. ^_^

2. Rumus Ranking (Rank)

Jika kita lihat tabel diatas siswa rangking 1 adalah Maghfira Amalia. Perankingan ini didasarkan pada nilai siswa hasil ujian yang tercantum pada tabel diatas. Nah, untuk mencari ranking tersebut diperlukan rumus di cell O8 dengan formula =RANK(N8,N$8:N$18,0) kemudian tekan enter. Lihat hasilnya, jika selesai silakan copykan rumus tersebut ke bawah sampai dengan siswa paling akhir kemudian lihat hasilnya.

3. Rumus Lulus atau Gagal

Rumus Lulus atau Gagal menggunakan IF(logical_test;[value_if_true];[value_if_false]) mari kita lihat langsung ke Contoh. =IF(65<=N8,"lulus","gagal"). Keterangan : 65 adalah KKM dan N8 adalah Nilai yang akan ditentukan Lulus atau Tidaknya. Jika masih kurang jelas, silahkan liat gambar lagi aja ya.. ^_^


Kesimpulan dari semua itu adalah, jika kalian adalah seorang guru seminim-minimnya kalian harus menguasai beberapa rumus sederhana untuk memudahkan kita dalam membuat daftar nilai. Semoga bermanfaat ya teman. ^_^

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Naskah Drama Bawang Merah Bawang Putih, English Version



BAWANG MERAH & BAWANG PUTIH



Narrator                                   : Guntur Anggriana

Bawang Merah                        : Nadia

Bawang Putih                         : Angel Christine

Bawang Merah Mother           : Desi

Bawang Putih Mother             : Devi

Bawang Putih Father              : Ryki

Princes                                     : Alvi

Guard 1 & 2                            : Syuqron




SCENE 1

Once upon time, in countryside lived a family that is Bawang Merah and Bawang Putih. What in life, Bawang Putih felled of snubbing, torture, also gripe. Till at one time, Bawang Merah called Bawang Putih with full of dander.



Bawang Merah            : Putih… Putih…!! Come here! Clean the living room! (Akimbo)

Bawang Putih             : Yes, Bawang Merah (bowing and go to take the broom)



SCENE 2

Bawang Merah’s mother which will go to the kitchen, see a heap of soiled clothes in clothes crate. Then, she calls Bawang Putih with dander tone.

Bawang Merah’s mother   : Ha? Where is Bawang Putih? Why that clothes not yet been cleaned? (at the same time, see left right) Putih… Putih…

Bawang Putih’s father         : What’s happen mom? (with feeling of question)

Bawang Merah’s mother     : Oh, dad. No problem. Hmm, you have wake up. Where will you go?

Bawang Putih’s father          : I will go to trad. Where are Bawang Putih and Bawang Bawang Merah?

Bawang Merah’s mother      : Umm… They are playing in their bedroom. (With nervous face)

Bawang Putih’s father        : There is a little shopping money. (at the same time give money). So, take care our children and yourself. (Holding his wife’s shoulder).

 Bawang Merah’s mother   : Don’t worry.

 Bawang Putih’s father        : Daa…

 Bawang Merah’s mother   : Daa… Be carefull…


Huh… stupid husband!! Do you think I really love you? I just love your wealth! Putih… Putih… (akimbo)

Bawang Putih                      : What’s happen mom? (with hurried face)

Bawang Merah’s mother   : Where are you from? I have call you many times! Are you deaf? Ha!!

Bawang Putih                      : Hmmm… Yes mom. I’m sorry

Bawang Merah’s mother   : Good. Now clean that clothes in river. Then, mop all of this house! Understand?!

Bawang Putih                      : Yes, mom





SCENE 3

After that, Bawang Putih goes to the river. At the same time, she cries and pray to the God.

 Bawang Putih                      : Oh, my God, forgive my mother’s sins and open her mind. (Cry)


Unconsciously, come a prince and his two guards.

Guard 1                               : Sorry, sir. Likely there is a girl in there (point to Bawang Putih)

Guard 2                               : Right sir. Likely she is washing some clothes (zestful)

Prince                               : Yes, right. But, is she alone? (Full of wonderment and see to that girl) Had better that all of you see there!

Guard 1 and 2                     : Yes, sir (nod)

Both of guard even goes to see her. After that, they back to their prince.

Guard 1                               : Sir, she is alone

Guard 2                               : Likely, she is pretty and kindness, sir.

Prince                                  : Let us go there.

Guard 1 and 2                     : Yes, sir!

Prince                                  : Hi, miss! (with nervous and embarrassed)

Bawang Putih                      : (Stand up)

Prince                                  : I might to now, what’s your name? Where are you from? And why do you alone in this lonely river?

Bawang Putih                      : Umm… My name is Bawang Putih, sir. I come from an across village. But, sorry Sir, I must go home. I was afraid my mother scolded me.

PRINCE                                : Wait… waits Miss! (He shouts) Let us follow her, and where her actual house?



SCENE 4

 Then, the prince and his two bodyguards went to follow Bawang Putih. The prince fell that Bawang Putih was has always coveted. And then, prince hurried to the Bawang Putih’s house

Bawang Merah’s mother   : Bawang Merah, look that! (Point to Prince). Who’s coming? (Fill with wonder)

Bawang Merah                   : Yes, mom. Likely he is a prince. Oh, he looks dashing and handsome. (With amazed face)

Bawang Merah’s mother   : Calm dear. Mom knew what he means here. He wants to look for empress.

Bawang Merah                   : Is it correct, mom? Please help me, mom, I want to be his Princess. (jump for joy)

Prince                                 : Excuse me…

Bawang Merah’s mother   : Yes Sir (surprise). What your purposes to come to this hut? Do you want to marry my daughter is pretty and sweet, sir?

Prince                                 : Umm… I want to marry your daughter.

Bawang Merah’s moter     : Right? Are you sure? You want to marry my daughter is pretty and sweet, sir? But, I want to marry your daughter, named Bawang Putih. (Full smile)

Prince                                 : Oh, I’m sorry. But, I want to marry your daughter, named Bawang Putih. (Full smile)

Bawang Merah                   : Why the prince prefers Bawang Putih? Bawang Putih is very crafty and likes to play every boy, not like me. I like good, obedient, and loyal (with happy smile). After all she’s ugly, not like me.

Prince                   : Yes, you’re right. You are beauliful, sweet, and attractive, miss. But unfortunately, my heart is holed on Bawang Putih. Please call Bawang Putih…

Bawang Merah            : Huh… Why should Bawang Putih? (As she stomped). Putih…!! Putih…!!

Bawang Putih                     : Yes, sist…

Bawang Merah              : Come here! Look, there is a prince want to meet you. (With full expression of hatted).

Bawang Putih                     : (full of smiles and looked down shyly)

Prince                                 : Bawang Putih, will you marry me? (Give some flowers to Bawang Putih).

Bawang Putih                     : (take the interest of prince)

All                                       : (clap their hands)

Prince                                  : Well, ma’am. I will bring Bawang Putih to my palace and I will make her as my princess.

Bawang Putih                     : Mom… (Approached and hugged her mother).

Bawang Merah’s mother   : Putih, I’m sorry about all of my forgive

Bawang Putih                     : Yes, mom. Me too.. I Bawang Merah… (Approached and hugged Bawang Merah)

Bawang Merah                   : Putih. I’m sorry for all my forgive

Prince                                 : So, we set off once mom. Permission (walk out of the house)

Bawang Merah’s mother   : Yes, Sir. Bye!! Don’t forget us Bawang Putih!



Hence, they went to monarchic palace and made Bawang Putih as princess, and to the last they live happy forever.

“Badness can’t defeat kindliness. And although creature human being most perfect on earth. We don’t neglect at who making we become perfection.”

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